Věra Chytilová

Věra Chytilová

Věra Chytilová was an avant-garde Czech film director and pioneer of Czech cinema. At the age of 28 she was accepted into the Film and TV School of the Academy of Performing Arts in Prague (FAMU). While attending FAMU she studied underneath renowned film director Otakar Vavra, graduating in 1962. Chytilová is best known for her once highly controversial film Sedmikrásky (Daisies) – (1966). Daisies is known for its un-sympathetic characters, lack of a continuous narrative and abrupt visual style. Chytilová states that she structured Daisies to “restrict [the spectator’s] feeling of involvement and lead him to an understanding of the underlying idea or philosophy”. The film was banned within Czechoslovakia upon its initial release in 1966 until 1967, but in 1966 the film won the Grand Prix at the Bergamo Film Festival in Italy. After Daisies the government made it very difficult for Chytilová to find work within Czechoslovakia, even though she was never officially classified as a 'blacklisted' director. After the Soviet Union invasion in 1968 it was virtually impossible for her to find work and she resorted to directing commercials under her husband’s name, Jaroslav Kučera. In 1976, due to the low cinema attendance she was approached by the government to begin directing films through a state-run production company. At the same time the United States was assembling a 'Year of Women' Film Festival and contacted Chytilová to gain permission to screen Daisies as their opening film. She informed the festival that the only non-censored prints of the film could be found in Paris and Brussels, and that her government would not allow her to attend the festival, nor were they allowing her to direct films. The festival then began to apply international pressure upon the Czechoslovakian government by petitioning on Chytilová’s behalf. In accordance with this international pressure Chytilová wrote a letter directly to President Gustáv Husák. Due to the success of the international pressure, and Chytilová’s personal appeal to President Husak, Chytilová began production of Hra o jablko (The Apple Game, 1976). The Apple Game was completed and then was screened at the Karlovy Vary International Film Festival, and won the Silver Hugo and the Chicago International Film Festival. Chytilová described herself as a control freak and was known as being actively critical of the Soviet Union, stating that “My critique is in the context of the moral principles you preach, isn’t it? A critical reflection is necessary”. She would routinely cause havoc to make films that were loyal to her vision regardless of the heavy censorship that was routinely imposed. Věra Chytilová’s last film was released in 2006, and she has taught directing at FAMU. Chytilová embodied a unique cinematographic language and style that does not rely on any literary or verbal conventions, but rather utilizes various forms of visual manipulations to create meaning within her films. Chytilová used observations of everyday life in accordance with allegories and surreal contexts to create a personalized film style that is greatly influenced by the French New Wave, and Italian neorealism.

  • Заглавие: Věra Chytilová
  • Популярност: 0.641
  • Известен за: Directing
  • Рожден ден: 1929-02-02
  • Място на раждане: Ostrava, Czechoslovakia
  • Начална страница:
  • Също известен като: 베라 히틸로바, 베라 치틸로바, 维拉·希蒂洛娃
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Věra Chytilová Филми

  • 1952
    imgФилми

    Císařův pekař – Pekařův císař

    Císařův pekař – Pekařův císař

    6.9 1952 HD

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  • 1962
    imgФилми

    Zelená ulice

    Zelená ulice

    5.3 1962 HD

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  • 1962
    imgФилми

    Strop

    Strop

    5.1 1962 HD

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  • 2004
    imgФилми

    Cesta – portrét Věry Chytilové

    Cesta – portrét Věry Chytilové

    4 2004 HD

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  • 1970
    imgФилми

    Pravda

    Pravda

    5.6 1970 HD

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  • 2012
    imgФилми

    Naughty Young People: Chytilová, Kučera, Krumbachová

    Naughty Young People: Chytilová, Kučera, Krumbachová

    1 2012 HD

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  • 1984
    imgФилми

    Faunovo velmi pozdní odpoledne

    Faunovo velmi pozdní odpoledne

    4.8 1984 HD

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  • 1966
    imgФилми

    Ein Anlaß zum Sprechen - FAMU Prag

    Ein Anlaß zum Sprechen - FAMU Prag

    1 1966 HD

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  • 1960
    imgФилми

    Kočičina

    Kočičina

    1 1960 HD

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  • 2005
    imgФилми

    Pátrání po Ester

    Pátrání po Ester

    1 2005 HD

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  • 1982
    imgФилми

    Chytilová Versus Forman

    Chytilová Versus Forman

    1 1982 HD

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  • 2018
    imgФилми

    CzechMate: In Search of Jiří Menzel

    CzechMate: In Search of Jiří Menzel

    6.5 2018 HD

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  • 2016
    imgФилми

    Иржи Менцел: Да се направи комедия не е никак забавно

    Иржи Менцел: Да се направи комедия не е никак забавно

    6 2016 HD

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  • 1957
    imgФилми

    Konec jasnovidce

    Konec jasnovidce

    8 1957 HD

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  • 1962
    imgФилми

    Strop

    Strop

    5.1 1962 HD

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  • 1962
    imgФилми

    Strop

    Strop

    5.1 1962 HD

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  • 1963
    imgФилми

    O něčem jiném

    O něčem jiném

    6.3 1963 HD

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  • 1963
    imgФилми

    O něčem jiném

    O něčem jiném

    6.3 1963 HD

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  • 1963
    imgФилми

    Pytel blech

    Pytel blech

    6 1963 HD

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  • 1963
    imgФилми

    Pytel blech

    Pytel blech

    6 1963 HD

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  • 1992
    imgФилми

    Dědictví aneb Kurvahošigutntag

    Dědictví aneb Kurvahošigutntag

    6.6 1992 HD

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  • 1966
    imgФилми

    Sedmikrásky

    Sedmikrásky

    7.3 1966 HD

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  • 1966
    imgФилми

    Sedmikrásky

    Sedmikrásky

    7.3 1966 HD

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  • 1982
    imgФилми

    Kalamita

    Kalamita

    5.5 1982 HD

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  • 1954
    imgФилми

    Severní přístav

    Severní přístav

    6 1954 HD

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  • 1955
    imgФилми

    Hudba z Marsu

    Hudba z Marsu

    5.9 1955 HD

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  • 1984
    imgФилми

    Faunovo velmi pozdní odpoledne

    Faunovo velmi pozdní odpoledne

    4.8 1984 HD

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  • 2001
    imgФилми

    Vyhnání z ráje

    Vyhnání z ráje

    4.2 2001 HD

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  • 1978
    imgФилми

    Игра на ябълката

    Игра на ябълката

    5.9 1978 HD

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  • 1988
    imgФилми

    Šašek a královna

    Šašek a královna

    6.7 1988 HD

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  • 1970
    imgФилми

    Ovoce stromů rajských jíme

    Ovoce stromů rajských jíme

    6.4 1970 HD

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  • 1998
    imgФилми

    Pasti, pasti, pastičky

    Pasti, pasti, pastičky

    4.9 1998 HD

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  • 1985
    imgФилми

    Praha neklidné srdce Evropy

    Praha neklidné srdce Evropy

    5.5 1985 HD

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  • 1992
    imgФилми

    Dědictví aneb Kurvahošigutntag

    Dědictví aneb Kurvahošigutntag

    6.6 1992 HD

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  • 1966
    imgФилми

    Перлички на дъното

    Перлички на дъното

    6 1966 HD

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  • 1966
    imgФилми

    Перлички на дъното

    Перлички на дъното

    6 1966 HD

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  • 1987
    imgФилми

    Vlčí bouda

    Vlčí bouda

    7 1987 HD

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  • 1966
    imgФилми

    Sedmikrásky

    Sedmikrásky

    7.3 1966 HD

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  • 1960
    imgФилми

    Kočičina

    Kočičina

    1 1960 HD

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  • 1963
    imgФилми

    Pytel blech

    Pytel blech

    6 1963 HD

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  • 1989
    imgФилми

    Kopytem sem, kopytem tam

    Kopytem sem, kopytem tam

    6 1989 HD

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  • 1963
    imgФилми

    O něčem jiném

    O něčem jiném

    6.3 1963 HD

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  • 2007
    imgФилми

    Potížistky

    Potížistky

    1 2007 HD

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  • 2007
    imgФилми

    Potížistky

    Potížistky

    1 2007 HD

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  • 2007
    imgФилми

    Potížistky

    Potížistky

    1 2007 HD

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  • 1981
    imgФилми

    Panelstory aneb Jak se rodí sídliště

    Panelstory aneb Jak se rodí sídliště

    7 1981 HD

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  • 1957
    imgФилми

    Ztracenci

    Ztracenci

    7 1957 HD

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  • 1991
    imgФилми

    Mí Pražané mi rozumějí

    Mí Pražané mi rozumějí

    4 1991 HD

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  • 1991
    imgФилми

    Mí Pražané mi rozumějí

    Mí Pražané mi rozumějí

    4 1991 HD

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  • 1970
    imgФилми

    Ovoce stromů rajských jíme

    Ovoce stromů rajských jíme

    6.4 1970 HD

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  • 2006
    imgФилми

    Hezké chvilky bez záruky

    Hezké chvilky bez záruky

    4.6 2006 HD

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  • 1962
    imgФилми

    Strop

    Strop

    5.1 1962 HD

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  • 1998
    imgФилми

    Pasti, pasti, pastičky

    Pasti, pasti, pastičky

    4.9 1998 HD

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  • 1962
    imgФилми

    Zelená ulice

    Zelená ulice

    5.3 1962 HD

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  • 1989
    imgФилми

    Kopytem sem, kopytem tam

    Kopytem sem, kopytem tam

    6 1989 HD

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  • 1987
    imgФилми

    Vlčí bouda

    Vlčí bouda

    7 1987 HD

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  • 1968
    imgФилми

    Seven Days to Remember

    Seven Days to Remember

    7 1968 HD

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  • 1993
    imgФилми

    Kam panenky...

    Kam panenky...

    1 1993 HD

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  • 1993
    imgФилми

    Kam panenky...

    Kam panenky...

    1 1993 HD

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  • 1993
    imgФилми

    Kam panenky...

    Kam panenky...

    1 1993 HD

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  • 2006
    imgФилми

    Hezké chvilky bez záruky

    Hezké chvilky bez záruky

    4.6 2006 HD

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  • 1985
    imgФилми

    Praha neklidné srdce Evropy

    Praha neklidné srdce Evropy

    5.5 1985 HD

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  • 1978
    imgФилми

    Игра на ябълката

    Игра на ябълката

    5.9 1978 HD

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  • 1978
    imgФилми

    Игра на ябълката

    Игра на ябълката

    5.9 1978 HD

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  • 1978
    imgФилми

    Čas je neúprosný

    Čas je neúprosný

    1 1978 HD

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  • 2003
    imgФилми

    Trója v proměnách času

    Trója v proměnách času

    1 2003 HD

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  • 2003
    imgФилми

    Trója v proměnách času

    Trója v proměnách času

    1 2003 HD

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  • 2003
    imgФилми

    Trója v proměnách času

    Trója v proměnách času

    1 2003 HD

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  • 1984
    imgФилми

    Faunovo velmi pozdní odpoledne

    Faunovo velmi pozdní odpoledne

    4.8 1984 HD

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  • 1970
    imgФилми

    Peaches

    Peaches

    1 1970 HD

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  • 1982
    imgФилми

    Kalamita

    Kalamita

    5.5 1982 HD

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  • 1960
    imgФилми

    Kočičina

    Kočičina

    1 1960 HD

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  • 1981
    imgФилми

    Panelstory aneb Jak se rodí sídliště

    Panelstory aneb Jak se rodí sídliště

    7 1981 HD

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  • 1981
    imgФилми

    Panelstory aneb Jak se rodí sídliště

    Panelstory aneb Jak se rodí sídliště

    7 1981 HD

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  • 2005
    imgФилми

    Pátrání po Ester

    Pátrání po Ester

    1 2005 HD

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  • 1990
    imgФилми

    TGM Osvoboditel

    TGM Osvoboditel

    10 1990 HD

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  • 1982
    imgФилми

    Chytilová Versus Forman

    Chytilová Versus Forman

    1 1982 HD

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  • 1978
    imgФилми

    Čas je neúprosný

    Čas je neúprosný

    1 1978 HD

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  • 1971
    imgФилми

    Kamarádi

    Kamarádi

    6 1971 HD

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  • 1962
    imgФилми

    Zelená ulice

    Zelená ulice

    5.3 1962 HD

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  • 1962
    imgФилми

    Zelená ulice

    Zelená ulice

    5.3 1962 HD

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  • 1971
    imgФилми

    Kamarádi

    Kamarádi

    6 1971 HD

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  • 1978
    imgФилми

    Čas je neúprosný

    Čas je neúprosný

    1 1978 HD

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  • 1985
    imgФилми

    Praha neklidné srdce Evropy

    Praha neklidné srdce Evropy

    5.5 1985 HD

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  • 2001
    imgФилми

    Vyhnání z ráje

    Vyhnání z ráje

    4.2 2001 HD

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  • 2009
    imgS2 E13

    Zlatá šedesátá

    Zlatá šedesátá

    1 2009 HD

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  • 1970
    imgS1 E99

    Zlatá šedesátá

    Zlatá šedesátá

    1 1970 HD

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  • 1970
    imgS1 E99

    Zlatá šedesátá

    Zlatá šedesátá

    1 1970 HD

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  • 1970
    imgS1 E2

    Zlatá šedesátá

    Zlatá šedesátá

    1 1970 HD

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  • 1970
    imgS1 E2

    Zlatá šedesátá

    Zlatá šedesátá

    1 1970 HD

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  • 1970
    imgS1 E2

    Zlatá šedesátá

    Zlatá šedesátá

    1 1970 HD

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