Stripped
- Aasta: 2013
- Riik: United States of America
- Žanr: Horror, Thriller, Comedy
- Stuudio: American Film Productions, Discovery Bay Films, ToMmY K. PICTURES
- Märksõna: birthday, stripper, meat, found footage
- Direktor: Mark LaFleur, J.M.R. Luna
- Osades: Nicole Sienna, Josh Cole, Alvaro Orlando, Joseph Buttler, Nathalie Walker, Tommy Kijas